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Fight against tax evasion in indirect taxation
Halbrštát, David ; Boháč, Radim (advisor) ; Karfíková, Marie (referee)
Resume in English Name of the thesis: Fight against tax evasion in indirect taxation Abstract: The aim of the author is to analyze possibilities of fight against tax evasion, especially in the field of indirect taxation. The author proceeded from the presumption that the maximum of tax evasions happens in the field of Value Added Tax. This presumption was confirmed by the achieved results of author's research. The thesis is divided into two parts. The first part contains basic terms, taxes including its division into direct and indirect taxation and clarifies the term tax evasion. The clarification of tax evasion includes more detailed explanation of tax evasion in a strict sense and in a broader sense of the word. Tax evasion in a strict sense contains illegal tax evasions only; tax evasion in a broader sense of word contains illegal tax evasions as well as tax avoidance, which is completely in conformity with the law. The subsection, which follows the introductory part of the thesis, contains some of the gravest types of tax evasions in Value Added Tax (VAT), such as "Carousel frauds". The second part of the thesis deals with instruments, which are used in fight against tax evasion. For the purpose of clarity the author divided the instruments into subsection on the basis of the scope of their usage on...
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Electronic evidence in Slovak republic
Bilák, Martin ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Čejková, Eliška (referee)
The main goal of this thesis is based on the term of introduction of electronic sales records in the Slovak Republic to highlight the successes but also the shortcomings of this system. The theoretical part is to determine the issue of tax evasion, as one of the main reasons why there is very compulsory electronic records. The next chapter analyses the possible ways of dealing with electronic sales records and compares it with the method chosen in the Czech Republic. The practical part verifies the system's benefits for businesses questionnaire method. While estimates of the contribution for the state based on an analysis of sales, profits and taxes paid of selected businesses. The last part is made up of a model to help business in Slovakia to decide between the use of electronic records sales method for using an electronic cash register, or virtual cash register.
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Current VAT and tax evasions status, their causes and possible solutions
Bílá, Iveta ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Brabcová, Pavlína (referee)
The thesis is aimed at estimate of calculation of tax evasions at value-added tax (VAT) in the Czech Republic between 2005 and 2011. The estimates are executed on the basis of the concept of tax gap. Tax gap compares theoretically calculated tax amount with the real tax amount. Results of the calculations are compared to the results of calculations of cumulative studies of tax gap executed in the countries of European Union. The issue of grey economy is also topic of the thesis and different approaches to calculations of grey economy are mentioned. Topics like tax-evasions causes, tax-evasions types and ways of its solving follow. Conclusion of the thesis includes questionnaire survey among payers of VAT. Survey is especially aimed at tax evasions and possible solutions to them.
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Tax offensive after 2010
ZIKOVÁ, Hana
Tax criminal offenses are the negative feature of society. Damage caused by these criminal offenses are significant. The area of tax criminal offenses requires uninterrupted training of staff bodies active in criminal proceedings. The goal bachelor work is the analysis of current legislation, tax criminal offenses, comparisons with the legislation before 2010 and evaluate the effectiveness of tax criminalizing of illegal behavior. The work includes forms of illegal behavior of taxpayers, the current legal system of tax criminal offenses, the importance of effective repentance Institute, statistics and specific examples of tax criminal offenses.
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Tax evasions, focusing on income tax
Bilák, Martin ; Bayer, Ondřej (advisor) ; Vítek, Leoš (referee)
The main goal of this thesis is to analyze the causes of tax evasion. To characterize the tax system, to outline the issues and division problems of tax evasion. Indicate differences in the assessment of tax liability and the amount of costs for employee, self-employed in the Czech Republic and self-employed in the Slovak Republic. Points out illegal švarc system, compare it with the legal employment on own economic model and dismantle its impact on state revenues, employer and employee. Also compare the use and impact of švarc system in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Finally compares and demonstrtes the potential impacts of the planned reform of the social security payments in the Slovak Republic.
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Corporation income tax and its influence on accountancy
Samuelová, Hana ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Plašilová, Lidmila (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with corporation income tax and its influence on accountancy according to the requirements of the Czech Republic. The theoretical part looks at first into accounting system and legal norms which provide for the system and then into accounting system of the Czech Republic and individual taxes within the system. A great part of the thesis deals with corporation income tax, taxpayers, tax period, the counting procedure of the tax and entering into accounts. The passages look into tax return, paying corporation income tax and last but not least the tax evasions which we can encounter in connection with the direct taxes. At the end of the thesis, there is a practical example which the theoretical knowledge is applied on.
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